In today’s architectural practice, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a central tool that shapes how buildings are designed, coordinated, and executed. Far beyond a mere drawing platform, BIM integrates geometry, data, and construction logic into a single, dynamic environment. As the construction industry increasingly relies on BIM platforms such as Autodesk Revit and Graphisoft Archicad, embedding new design approaches directly into these tools becomes essential for their adoption.
Stereotomy—a historical method of constructing compressive structures from discrete, cut blocks—requires precise geometric control, especially when the goal is to fabricate bespoke or modular vaulted systems. For stereotomic construction to thrive in a contemporary context, it must align with the digital tools already in use. Here, BIM acts as the key enabler.
This research identifies BIM not only as a representation tool but as the vehicle that allows architects to transition into a new paradigm of compressive, low-carbon structures. By integrating stereotomic elements directly into BIM workflows—using parametric tools, specific object classes, and subdivision logic similar to existing wall or slab components—designers can intuitively incorporate arches and vaults into their projects. This eliminates one of the major barriers to implementation: the technical disconnect between stereotomic logic and the software architects use daily.
Furthermore, developing a dedicated BIM toolset for stereotomy opens the door to a more systematic and accessible design process. The project proposes a modular approach: identifying digital tools suited for stereotomy, defining macro-forms (e.g., arches, catenary vaults), enabling adjustable subdivisions, and embedding material-specific constraints. These elements are evaluated through the Stereotomy Semantic Classification (SSC) to ensure consistent and coherent development.
Ultimately, the integration of stereotomy into BIM empowers architects to design compressive structures with the same fluency and control they currently apply to conventional construction systems—thus fostering innovation, reducing reliance on carbon-intensive materials, and promoting a more sustainable, circular approach to building.
